Category: security

  • The Domain Name Gold Rush

    Written by: Lois S.

    The views expressed by Lois do not necessarily reflect the views of elamb.org/elamb.blogharbor.com.

    All the good ones are taken. The really good ones, that is. But they don’t always stay taken.

    Domain names often come back onto the market. Even before they do, domain name prospectors are sifting through them to find the gold domains among them.

    Why domain names become available again

    Thousands of domain names expire every day. Other domains are offered for sale. The reasons are varied:

    Carelessness

    The webmaster forgets to renew the domain by the expiry date.

    The email address that the domain is registered with becomes invalid, and the domain name registrant doesn’t receive the renewal notices.

    – Lack of need or funds

    – The company that had registered the domain goes out of business.

    – The website owner loses interest in or doesn’t have time for the website.

    – The website owner doesn’t have funding to continue the website venture.

    – The domain name registrant registered numerous domains on speculation and couldn’t afford to continue renewing unused domains.

    Profit

    – The domain name registrant may realize how much a domain is worth and decide to sell it.

    – The domain name registrant may have registered the domain because of its potential worth, with the aim of selling it later.

    What makes a previously registered domain name valuable?

    In July 2005, the domain name website.com sold for $750,000, the highest-valued domain name sale this year. Why would anyone pay so much for a domain when they could register a new domain for under $10?

    – Instant traffic

    If the domain name previously pointed to a website, search engines have already indexed that domain name. Other websites probably still have links to that domain. If the domain is listed in directories, these links bring in even more traffic. You register the domain, and the work getting incoming links has already been done for you.

    – Surf value

    Sometimes web surfers search by typing generic words followed by dot com (or other extensions) into their browsers, for example, dogs.com. This particular domain name redirects to the website for a company that sells pet products and services. A domain name like this constantly brings visitors to the website without the cost and effort of advertising and marketing.

    – Easy to remember

    Your company name may not be memorable, but domains such as dogs.com and website.com are. People are more likely to return to a site or pass on the name to their friends when they can easily remember it.

    How to find domains pending expiration

    You decide to join the gold rush for valuable pre-registered domains. Finding expiring domains is the first step, but you also need to research domains that are about to come back on the market.

    Lists of domains pending expiration

    At these websites, among others, you can search for domains containing keywords you enter. At expireddomains.com, the results contain domains that are currently available, soon to expire, on hold, in the Redemption Grace Period (RGP), or for sale by their registrants. Extensions searched: .com, .net, and .org.

    The domainsbot.com database searches .com, .net, .org, .info, and .biz extensions for domains that are available, for sale, or expiring.

    Domain research

    You can find some (but not all) incoming links to a domain by entering “link:siteURL” (replace ”siteURL” with the domain name) into Google or Yahoo. When you find the links, follow them to see what types of sites link to the domain. How would you feel about having these particular sites linking to your site?

    Also look into any possible problems associated with the domain. Search engines may have banned the domain if the previous site had controversial search engine optimization techniques employed, such as the use of hidden text or links. Check the history of the site at a domain name via the WayBack Machine. If the domain previously pointed to a site with gambling or adult content or a lot of affiliate links, or if it employed questionable search engine optimization techniques, search engines may have banned the domain. Aside from the possibility of a domain being banned, you may not want incoming links from sites associated with these types of content.

    How to register domains pending deletion

    You’ve decided on a domain that you want. How do you maximize your chances on getting it?

    At eNom.com’s Club Drop, you can bid on expiring .com and .net domains the day before they’re available to the public. You can also be notified when domains matching your search criteria become available.

    The NameWinner system places bids on .com, .net, .org, and .info domains for you. It bids only as high as is necessary to maintain your high bid position up to your maximum bid.

    How to profit from your domains

    – Selling domains

    If you have a domain that may be valuable and that you aren’t using, consider selling it at a domain auction. If you already have a buyer for a domain, you can transfer it securely through Escrow.com.

    – Paid parking for domains

    With paid domain parking programs, also called “domain monetization” or “monetize domains,” you can earn pay-per-click revenue via targeted advertisements. These sites offer domain monetization services:

    – DomainSponsor

    – Park Quick

    – Domain Spa

    – Google Adsense for domains

    With the right knowledge, timing, and a bit of luck, you have a chance as a domain name prospector to hit pay dirt.

    Lois S. is a Technical Executive Writer for http://www.websitesource.com and http://www.lowpricedomains.com with experience in the website hosting industry.

  • Pay-Per-Click Hijacking

    Several people have asked how to stop the hijacking from occurring on their computer. End users may not be able to prevent cache poisoning – the problem lies with the user's ISP or company DNS servers.

    read more | digg story

  • Merijin's downloads

    The maniac who brought us Hijackthis has many other tools to clean your system of spyware, coolweb, viruses, list BHO and other great apps.

    read more | digg story

  • DNS servers — an Internet Achilles' heel

    “Hundreds of thousands of Internet servers are at risk of an attack that would redirect unknowing Web surfers from legitimate sites to malicious ones.” Check it out! This is an interesting article.

    read more | digg story

  • Firewall Part 1: Firewall List (Internet Security At Work)

         The term “firewall” comes from what was once
    an innovation in the fire safety of buildings.  It was a wall
    running all the way up from the structural floor to the structural
    ceiling to prevent potential fires from spreading from one area to
    another. 

    Today, if you were to type “firewall” into a search engine you would
    only see the term refer to the protection of information systems. 
    Sans.org defines a firewall as a system
    or combination of systems that enforces a boundary between two or more
    networks. Gateway that limits access between networks in accordance
    with local security policy.

    A firewall configuration might consist of an inexpensive Unix box kept
    clean of critical data, with many modems and/or Network Interface cards
    with public network ports on it, but just one carefully watched
    connection back to a “trusted” private network.
        The exponential growth of the Internet has an
    equally growing rate of threats from thieves, cyber terrorists and
    black hat hackers with malicious intent.  The newly formed
    frontier of cyberspace is a world of anarchy where people are
    redefining the words debauchery and greed.  Only the most
    knowledgeable and prepared patrons of the Internet will log off 
    unscathed from the all malware, cons and Spam trash floating around the
    Internet. 

        Network security is paramount to business and even
    personal use of the Internet.  Firewalls are “walls running all
    the way up from the structural floor to the structural ceiling” of your
    network separating your interests from the chaotic lake of fire that is
    the Internet.

        For many high end Firewalls supporting large scale
    enterprises, Unix has become the center piece for security.
              
    Source: Network Security Store – www.networksecuritystore.com
    Monday, March 24, 2003
     
    Here is a list of popular firewalls for Internet Security:

    Blue Coat
    Offers: With Blue Coat Director, you can rapidly deploy and configure
    new devices. Using flexible configuration templates, administrators can
    standardize devices easily-and still customize them based on region or
    device-specific settings.

    FireGuard 520 is an intelligent
    load balancer for scaling multiple firewalls that increases
    availability and efficiency of Internet Traffic for Enterprises and
    Service Providers.

    Nokia BIG-IP FireGuard    
    Typically when security is added to the network, the result can be poor
    or sluggish performance. Nokia BIG-IP FireGuard ensures the network
    firewalls are operating at maximum efficiency, can scale to meet these
    increasing needs, and are intelligently balanced to handle traffic
    across security appliances to ensure smooth, uninterrupted access to
    information for users. The BIG-IP FireGuard 520 provides consistent
    site availability by utilizing Extended Content Verification (ECV)
    which tests firewall availability beyond a standard ping test and
    routes traffic away from a downed firewall.

    Check Point
     Enterprise-class security for branch offices and MSPs that
    includes web-based management and seamlessly integrates with Check
    Point´s Enterprise Management Console, Provider-1 and SiteManager-1.

    Cisco Systems
     The Cisco PIX 515E “Restricted” (PIX 515E-R) model provides an
    excellent value for organizations looking for robust Cisco PIX Firewall
    services with minimal interface density and VPN throughput
    requirements. It includes 32 MB of RAM and support for up to three
    10/100 Fast Ethernet interfaces (nomenclature has been upgraded).

    McAfee
     Protect yourself while online with the advanced security of
    McAfee Firewall. Easy-to-use, yet highly configurable, McAfee Firewall
    secures your PCs connection to the Internet whether you connect via
    DSL, cable modem or dial-up. With intrusion detection, color coded
    security alerts, customizable audible alerts, detailed logging, and an
    application scan for Internet enabled applications, McAfee Firewall
    gives you the power you need to control the communications into and out
    of your PC, ensuring that your online experience is as safe as it is
    enjoyable  $27.00

    NetScreen
    NetScreen 5XP is an Internet security appliance integrating firewall,
    virtual private networking (VPN) and traffic shaping functionality. It
    features wire-speed Ethernet performance for remote offices and
    telecommuters. The NetScreen-XP enables enterprises and service
    providers to deliver secure, cost-effective Internet connections to
    remote offices and telecommuters.

    Nokia
    Supports Check Point VPN-1/FireWall-1 SmallOffice software
         * Low total cost of ownership – setup and
    configured from a remote central
    location         thorough a
    unique restricted shell
         * Flash based appliance – very reliable for
    large deployments, no chance of
    disk         failure
         * High performance VPN – will saturate T1 and
    DSL lines for seamless LAN
    like         connectivity for
    remote offices
    ·    The IP71 runs a “Nokia Secured Operating System” (customized Linux)
    ·    $800

    Norton
    NetScreen 5XP is an Internet security appliance integrating firewall,
    virtual private networking (VPN) and traffic shaping functionality. It
    features wire-speed Ethernet performance for remote offices and
    telecommuters. The NetScreen-XP enables enterprises and service
    providers to deliver secure, cost-effective Internet connections to
    remote offices and telecommuters.

    NetScreen firewall
    The Netscreen range of firewall appliances combine firewall, virtual
    private networking (VPN), and traffic management functions. Every
    NetScreen firewall appliance provides hardware accelerated IPSec
    encryption, even for 3DES encryption, and very low latency, allowing
    them to seamlessly fit into any network. Installing and managing a
    Netscreen firewall appliance is easily accomplished using a built-in
    WebUI, command line interface, or the NetScreen Global Pro central
    firewall management system.

    Netscreen firewall security
    The NetScreen firewall appliance product line provides a scalable
    security solution, ranging from protecting broadband telecommuters to
    large corporate offices and e-business sites. NetScreen is a
    full-featured firewall using technology based on stateful inspection,
    securing against intruders and denial-of-service attacks.

     

    RSA Security
    Security Features
    RSA ACE/Server software utilizes industry-leading RSA encryption
    expertise and technology designed to provide a hacker-proof solution.
      

    Sidewinder
    SecureOS™ with patented Type Enforcement™ technology
    * Hybrid firewall combines application proxies and stateful packet filtering
    * Advanced filtering mechanisms; Network Address Translation NAT
    250 users  5000$
    SonicWall
    WatchGuard

    www.sans.org

  • Cisco forces Lynn presentation taken down.. oh.. here it is

    Mike Lynn publicly released flaws to Cisco routers and presented at the
    Black Hat and Defcon 13. Cisco and ISS obtained a court order barring
    Lynn and the Black Hat organization from further disseminating of his
    presentation.

    Heres is how to find it.

    read more | digg story

    Here is a video of Cisco actually tearing pages out of the Black Hat books: http://downloads.oreilly.com/make/cisco.mov

    Why is Cisco doing this?

    Apparently, they were going to release the product with the same flaw.

    Appearently hackers are not happy.

  • 5 Simple ways to keep your computer secure and virus free

    These simple tips will help you stay virus and spyware free, even if you're connected to the internet 24 hours a day.

    1. Protect yourself

    Good protection on the Internet these days consists of 3 components: anti-virus software, anti-spyware software and a firewall.

    Good virus protection doesn't need to cost you a fortune. You can get excellent free anti-virus software at www.grisoft.com. Even the professional version of their software is very affordable.

    For spyware protection, go to www.lavasoft.de and download Ad-Aware SE Personal, also free. This will zap the most common spyware and adware found on the Internet.

    As for a firewall, Windows XP ships with a decent enough firewall. Just make sure it is always enabled. Alternatively you can visit a site like www.download.com and search for Zone Alarm, which has an excellent free version.

    The most important thing to keep in mind is that you need to keep your anti-virus software up to date. An anti-virus program that uses definitions that are months old is just about useless.

    Update your anti-virus and anti-spyware software at least once a week.

    2. Stop opening every attachment you receive.

    Most of the devastating worms and viruses of recent times were distributed via email. These viruses feed on the curiosity and also the ignorance of a huge number of email users. People will get an email from fakename@weirdsuspiciousdomain and they'll just open whatever file is attached to it.

    If you don't know the sender, don't open the attachment – just delete it. It doesn't matter if the subject promises you'll see Britney Spears dancing nude on the kitchen table, just delete it.

    If the email is from someone you know, always scan any attachments first before downloading or opening them.

    If every email user in the world followed these simple guidelines the distribution of viruses via email will grind to a halt.

    3. Stay clear of pornographic and illegal software sites

    *I know, I know… Why on earth go on the Internet if you can't have your porn and download it too?!  There are safe Porn sites but we will not address those in this blog… sorry.. Fark has some pretty good links to decent smutt.*

    If you want to pick up viruses and spyware quickly, visit some pornographic web sites. One wrong click on a subtle little pop-up or security warning window (which you'll run into often on these type of sites) and you'll have infested yourself with trojan horses, spyware, dialers and other unfavorable software that could leave your computer wide open to further attacks.

    The same goes for web sites distributing software, serial codes and cracks illegally (warez).

    Simply put – keep out of the dark side of the web and the odds of keeping your computer clean shifts decidedly in your favor.

    4. Watch out what you download

    Spyware is embedded in a lot of software on the Internet – especially those related to ripping, converting and playing music and videos. That free MP3 player or DVD Ripper you just downloaded may have installed a bunch of harmful spyware without you even knowing about it.

    5. Keep yourself informed

    Major anti-virus software developers like Symantec and Grisoft updates their sites regularly with the latest virus alerts. Visit these sites frequently to keep yourself aware of what threats are doing the rounds and how to avoid them.

    Using these simple and software I have kept my computer virus-free for the past 3 years. It's not rocket science. Just stay alert, use some common sense and you too can stay bug free while still enjoying your Internet experience.

     

    Tips on Broadband Security –>

    http://elamb.blogharbor.com/blog/BroadbandInternetSecurity

    Get rid of Trojans Smithfraud/HWclock.exe

  • Hackers vs terrorists: online anti-jihad

    MI5 and patriotic hackers have formed an unlikely alliance to close down their sites.

    Its about time.  The best Defense is a good offense.  I agree with Bruce Schreier.  Their are too many soft targets to protect.  We need to find the source and deal with these murderers.  That is where the money should be spent.  Don't want to get too political on this blog but its something I feel strongly about.

    read more 

  • Defcon's Infamous Wall of Sheep

    One of my favorite traditions at the Defcon is the “Wall of
    Sheep.”  It displays all the “sheeple” that have not secured there
    systems yet feel compelled to get on the Defcons Wi-Fi. 
    During Defcon 11 one guy was there doing his
    taxes!!  Needless to say he was tripped naked and paraded
    around the conference like an apple stuffed Luau Pig.  At least
    they didn't display his Tax ID.       

    Take K. Rose's advice… If you're going to Defcon, don't turn on your laptop.

    read more | digg story

  • A Comparison of Windows vs. LINUX

    Many of you who are reading this article are using Windows as most of the other internet users do. There is a huge difference between the number of users of LINUX and Windows. Some say Windows is much better than LINUX because it gives you an easy handling of the hardware and software. Some say LINUX is much better because it started as Open Source software and that’s why it is much more flexible than Windows. Then why there is a huge market difference between these operating systems?

    The answer to this question is quite easy. Since 1985, computer users and programmers became so accustomed to using Windows, even for the changing capabilities and the appearances of the graphical interface of the versions, therefore it always stayed as the product of Microsoft. On the other hand, LINUX has so many different versions from a variety of companies some of which are namely Lycoris, Red Hat, SuSE, Mandrake, Knoppix, Slackware, Lindows. These companies release their own versions of the operating systems with slight changes, and yet always with the same kernel. This variety and the fact that none of these companies are even close to competing with Windows, mostly causes the difference in the market. Nevertheless, this reality might drastically change after Novell’s purchase of SuSE.

    Linux and Windows differ in many aspects. First of all, the Linux GUI is optional while the Windows GUI is an integral component of the OS; speed, efficiency and reliability are all increased by running a server instance of Linux without a GUI, something that server versions of Windows can not do. The detached nature of the Linux GUI makes remote control and remote administration of a Linux computer simpler and more natural than a Windows computer.

    Secondly the command prompts of these operating systems are quite different. In general, the command interpreters in the Windows 9x series are very similar to each other and the NT class versions of Windows (NT, 2000, XP) also have similar command interpreters. There are, however differences between a Windows 9x command interpreter and one in an NT class flavor of Windows. Linux, like all versions of UNIX, supports multiple command interpreters, but it usually uses one called BASH (Bourne Again Shell). Others are the Korn shell, the Bourne shell, ash and the C shell (pun, no doubt, intended).

    The costs are amazingly different. While you have to pay some hundred dollars for a new version of Windows, you can simply go and download Linux. As it comes from the nature of Linux, there are no manuals or simple installers for the free version, however. You really have to know what you are doing while using this free package. There are also some easy automated packages of Linux for low prices, as well.

    The security issues with Windows, as most of you already know, are the biggest cons of Microsoft. Most of the malicious files, spyware, adware programs deal with Windows. You generally do not deal with these kinds of unwanted circumstances unless you are working with Windows. The user-id and password protection for Windows can also be easily bypassed, whereas Linux offers a strong protection in releases such as the NSA's Linux-SE.

    The only area that Windows beats Linux in this “competition” is the software availability. As it was mentioned above, most of the software releases are configured for Windows. If you are using Linux, you have to emulate Windows with a special software and then you can use your windows based programs. Another option can be to install Windows as a subsystem to Linux which takes all administrative abilities of Windows and gives them to Linux.

    After mentioning some of the different aspects of these operating systems, it can be said that all Linux needs to compete with Windows is some user friendly interface and a strong company support which can provide the users with technical information and user manuals.